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Session #5 – 2026

 By: Hal Coblentz- Semi-Professional Cash Game Player 20+ years

In Session #4 was about continuation betting, Session 5 is where we separate the button-clickers from the thinkers.
This week I’m focusing on Turn & River decision-making — where most money is actually won (or punted).

A lot of players play the flop fine… and then completely lose the plot when the board changes or pressure ramps up. Let’s fix that.

Big Idea for Session 5

👉 Every turn and river decision must answer ONE question:

Am I betting for value, protection, or as a bluff — and what worse hands continue?

If you can’t answer that instantly, checking is often the better play.

1. Turn Play: The Truth Card

The turn is where ranges start to narrow and mistakes get expensive.

When to Fire the Turn

I double-barrel the turn when:

  • The turn improves my perceived range (overcards, scare cards, range cards)
  • I have equity + fold equity
  • I’m still getting value from worse hands

Example – Cash Game

  • You raise CO with A♠ K♠
  • BB calls
  • Flop: K♦ 7♣ 2♠ → you c-bet, BB calls
  • Turn: Q♠

This is a beautiful turn.

  • You pick up nut-flush equity
  • You block strong Kx
  • Worse hands (KJ, KT, 7x, flush draws) still continue

Bet again.

When to Slow Down

I check turns when:

  • The turn smashes villain’s range
  • I’m against sticky calling stations
  • My hand has showdown value but hates a raise

Remember: checking doesn’t mean weakness — it often means control.

2. River Play: Value > Ego

Rivers are where players either print… or light money on fire.

Value Betting the River

Ask yourself:

  • What worse hands realistically call?
  • How thin is too thin against this opponent?

Example – Tournament Spot

  • You raise with Q♠ Q♦
  • Board runs: Q♣ 9♠ 6♠ 4♥ 2♦

You have top set.
If your opponent can call with:

  • Overpairs? No.
  • Two pair? Rare.
  • Missed draws? No.

This is a small value bet or a check, not an ego shove.

Great players don’t size for how strong they feel — they size for how weak the caller is.

3. Bluffing Rivers (The Adult Version)

River bluffs should be:

  • Credible
  • Blocker-based
  • Opponent-specific

I bluff rivers when:

  • I block the nuts
  • The story makes sense from preflop → river
  • My opponent can actually fold

If you’re bluffing a calling station, that’s not strategy — that’s charity.

4. Bet Sizing: Stop Using One Size

Turn & river sizing matters more than flop sizing.

My Simple Framework

  • Small bets (25–40%) → thin value, cheap bluffs
  • Medium bets (50–70%) → strong value, pressure
  • Big bets / overbets → polarized (nuts or air)

If you’re betting big without polarization, you’re begging to get paid wrong or snapped off.

Week 5 Homework

Before you click “bet” on the turn or river, force yourself to say:

  1. What am I representing?
  2. What hands call?
  3. What hands fold?
  4. Am I happy if I get raised?

If you don’t like the answers — check.

Final Thought

Flops are flashy.
Turns build pots.
Rivers decide winners.

Master turn and river play, and your win-rate jumps immediately — in cash games, tournaments, and especially live poker where players hate folding late.

Next week, I’ll dive into Week 6: Board Texture & Range Advantage — how to know who the board actually favors before you put a chip in the pot.

See you at the tables,
Hal ♠️